Influence of Matrix Molecular Weight on a Brush - Like Surface Layer Formed by a Polymer Functionalised at Both Ends

F.T. Kiff; R.W. Richards; H.L. Thompson; D.G. Bucknall; J.R.P. Webster

doi:doi:10.1051/jp2:1997219

Issue		J. Phys. II France Volume 7, Number 12, December 1997


Page(s)		1871 - 1891
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997219

DOI: 10.1051/jp2:1997219
J. Phys. II France 7 (1997) 1871-1891

Influence of Matrix Molecular Weight on a Brush - Like Surface Layer Formed by a Polymer Functionalised at Both Ends

F.T. Kiff¹, R.W. Richards¹, H.L. Thompson¹, D.G. Bucknall² and J.R.P. Webster²

¹ Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Polymer Science and Technology, University of Durham, DURHAM, DH1 3LE, UK
² ISIS Science Division, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OXON, OX11 0QZ, UK

(Received 28 January 1997; revised 24 June 1997; accepted 1 September 1997)

Abstract
Deuteropolystyrene has been functionalised at each end by fluorosilane groups, the polymer obtained had a relative molar mass of $98 \times 10^3$ . Thin films of this polymer mixed with unfunctionalised hydrogenous polystyrene have been prepared and the blends annealed to equilibrium at 413 K. The distribution of the end functionalised deuteropolymer was obtained by neutron reflectometry and a range of molecular weights of the hydrogenous polystyrene matrix has been used. In all cases the deutero polystyrene was preferentially located at the air-polymer interface to an extent which was far greater than that for unfunctionalised deutero polystyrene in the same hydrogenous matrices. From the near surface depth profiles obtained, the surface excess, surface volume fraction and thickness of the end functionalised deuteropolystyrene rich layer have been obtained as a function of the equilibrium concentration of end functionalised deuteropolystyrene. These parameters have been compared with the predictions of scaling theory for brush like layers of polymers attached to a surface. The surface layer thickness and average volume fraction of the surface layer display stretched wet brush behaviour which is not expected for end functionalised polymers on the basis of the molecular weights explored. The possibility that local grafting densities are significantly higher than the average value is discussed. The shape of the near surface depth profile has been fitted using a self consistent field theory using the "sticking energy" of the fluorosilane groups as the only adjustable parameter. Fits of reasonable quality were obtained and using this sticking energy the surface volume fractions and normalised surface excess parameters have been calculated and compared with those obtained experimentally. Good agreement between surface volume fractions is obtained, but the agreement between normalised surface excess values becomes increasingly worse as the relative molar mass of the hydrogenous matrix increases.