Numéro |
J. Phys. II France
Volume 6, Numéro 6, June 1996
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Page(s) | 909 - 922 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1996219 |
J. Phys. II France 6 (1996) 909-922
Lattice Parameter Measurements from the Kossel Diagrams of the Cubic Liquid Crystal Blue Phases
Richard J. Miller and Helen F. GleesonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Schuster Laboratory, Manchester University, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
(Received 6 June 1995, revised 19 December 1995, accepted 20 February 1996)
Abstract
The Kossel diagram technique has been used in the study of the blue phases of liquid crystals for
some years. In this paper quantitative information extracted from Kossel diagrams of blue phases one
(BPI) and two (BPII) is presented. The method used provides absolute measurements of the lattice
parameters in these blue phases to an accuracy of about 1%. The measurements reveal a distortion in
the BPI structure which is not obvious from qualitative examination of the Kossel diagrams
themselves. The equality of the cholesteric phase helical pitch at the transition to BPI and the BPI
helical pitch at the transition to BPII is confirmed. The experimental technique involved the use of
a high stability temperature controller, reflection microscope, high resolution CCD camera and image
digitization system. The Kossel diagrams were calibrated using a reflecting diffraction grating and
hence measurements of lattice parameters required only the use of a single wavelength of light.
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